% Copyright 1994 Michael John Downes
% Copyright 2013 TeX Users Group
% This file is part of the dialogl package, released under the LPPL;
% see dialogl.ins for details.
% 
% Customizations for the articles/documentation codialog.tex,
% dia-driv.tex, lis-driv.tex.
%
%    Here is the main problem. I want to allow users to print out this
%    document on US letter-size paper (8.5x11 inches) or on A4 paper
%    (210x297 mm). And in order to fit maximum text on minimum paper
%    (save the trees) I want to print with small margins and
%    two-column layout (or even three-column, in the case of landscape
%    printing, if that were feasible; but I don't want to assume that
%    the user has Frank's multicol package). But the verbatim examples
%    in the document consist in many cases of lines from TeX screen
%    output, which can be up to 79 characters in length. It is
%    difficult to give two columns wide enough to accommodate
%    80-character lines printed in cmtt unless the size is cut down
%    very small. Then we encounter the difficulty that the
%    lowest-common-denominator set of TeX fonts includes cmtt10,
%    cmtt9, cmtt8, but not cmtt7 or any smaller sizes of cmtt. Well,
%    perhaps that's just as well since things start to get a little
%    hard to read anyway once you get down that small.
%
%    But anyway there it is: How to fit two columns of text, each of
%    minimum width approximately 80 cmtt characters, into the
%    rectangles provided by US letter paper and A4 paper, while trying
%    to keep a decent line length for readability in the neighborhood
%    of two or three alphabets.
%
%    It seems that one part of the answer is to print the 80-character
%    verbatim lines in a smaller point size than the main text.

% 8.5in = 614.295pt.
% 11in = 794.96999pt.
% 210mm = 597.50787pt.
% 297mm = 845.04684pt.

% 80 characters, cmtt10: 419.99634pt.
% 80 characters, cmtt8: 340.00488pt.
% 76 characters, cmtt8: 323.00464pt.
% 70 characters, cmtt8: 297.50427pt.

%    Assume that minimum margins all around are 22pt, approx 8mm /
%    0.3in. And that desired gutter margin between columns is 6pt.
%    Then subtract 50pt from paper width and divide by 2 to get
%    available column width: 210mm 274pt, 8.5in 282pt, 11in 372pt,
%    297mm 397pt.
%
%    Standard \headheight, \headsep are 12pt, 25pt. So next we look for
%    minimum bounding rectangle for landscape, two-column printing:
%    textheight limited by A4 short dimension = 210mm = 598pt.
%    Subtract 44pt for margins, then another 37pt for running head,
%    that leaves textheight of 517pt.
%
%    Similarly for textwidth: Limited by the 11in long dimension of US
%    letter size paper; subtract 50pt for margins and gutter, that
%    leaves 745pt, or 372pt per column.

\newcommand{\notthatsloppy}{\tolerance9999 \pretolerance3333
  \hbadness\tolerance
%    The tolerance settings will eliminate most hyphenation unless we
%    ameliorate the hyphen penalties.
  \hyphenpenalty-100 \exhyphenpenalty-150
  \emergencystretch 3pc }

%    But then we'd better patch \raggedright up a litt.e
\toks@\expandafter{\raggedright \hyphenpenalty100 \exhyphenpenalty150 }
\edef\raggedright{\the\toks@}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\pagestyle{headings}
\let\sectionmark\@gobble
\def\@oddhead{\hfil{\small\rhtitle}\hfil\thepage}
\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
\def\title#1{\gdef\@title{#1}\uppercase{\gdef\rhtitle{#1}}}

%    Default layout is twocolumn, landscape, squeeze inside A4/US
%    constraints
\def\defaultlayout{%
%    \hoffset and \voffset are assumed to be -1in (see below)
%    210mm is A4 width, 11in is US-letter paper height
  \textwidth11in \textheight210mm
  \oddsidemargin30pt \evensidemargin\oddsidemargin
  \advance\textwidth -2\oddsidemargin
  \topmargin25pt
  \advance\textheight-2\topmargin
  \advance\textheight-\headheight \advance\textheight -\headsep
  \let\Huge\large \let\huge\large \let\LARGE\large \let\Large\large
%  \scaleup \normalsize
  \@twocolumntrue
}

%    Twocolumn, portrait, squeeze inside A4/US
%    constraints
\def\portraitlayout{%
%    \hoffset and \voffset are assumed to be -1in (see below)
%    210mm is A4 width, 11in is US-letter paper height
  \textheight11in \textwidth210mm
  \oddsidemargin30pt \evensidemargin\oddsidemargin
  \advance\textwidth -2\oddsidemargin
  \topmargin25pt
  \advance\textheight-2\topmargin
  \advance\textheight-\headheight \advance\textheight -\headsep
  \let\Huge\large \let\huge\large \let\LARGE\large \let\Large\large
%  \scaleup \normalsize
  \@twocolumntrue
  \def\vffont{\footnotesize\tt}%
  \def\verbatimfont{\small\tt}%
}

%    If the multicol package is loaded (via the doc package) we want to
%    use that instead of the standard twocolumn option.
\def\multicoldefaultlayout{\defaultlayout\@twocolumnfalse}
\def\multicolportraitlayout{\portraitlayout\@twocolumnfalse}

%    Cancel the margins normally supplied by DVI drivers:
\hoffset-1in \voffset-1in

%    Set \hfuzz higher than normal in preference to dealing with
%    insoluble hyphenation/line-breaking problems.
\hfuzz20pt

%    Set sloppiness of paragraphs very high because of the narrow
%    column width and the frequency of difficult to break terms, but
%    not so carelessly high as LaTeX's \sloppy command would give.
\notthatsloppy
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\def\scaleup{%
  \let\tiny\scriptsize \let\scriptsize\footnotesize
  \let\footnotesize\small \let\small\normalsize
  \let\normalsize\large \let\large\Large
}

\def\scaledown{%
  \let\Huge\large \let\huge\large
  \let\LARGE\large \let\Large\normalsize
  \let\large\normalsize \let\normalsize\small
  \let\small\footnotesize \let\footnotesize\scriptsize
  \let\scriptsize\tiny
}
%
%    Add protection built-in for \TeX and others
\newcommand{\ams}{{\the\textfont2 A\kern-.1667em%
   \lower.5ex\hbox{M}\kern-.125emS\kern.05em}}
\def\tex/{\protect\TeX\@}
\def\amstex/{\protect\ams-\tex/}
\def\latex/{\protect\LaTeX\@}
\def\plaintex/{{\sc plain}\thinspace\tex/}
\def\eplain/{{\sc Eplain}}
\def\texbook/{{\it The \tex/book}}
\def\tugboat/{{\it TUGboat}}
\def\return/{{\sc return}}
\def\mf/{{\sf METAFONT\@}}
\def\mfbook/{{\it The \mf/book}}
\def\ascii/{{\sc ascii}}

\newcommand{\ndash}{--}
\newcommand{\mdash}{---}
\newcommand{\btext}{\mbox}

\newcommand{\5}{\penalty500 }
\newcommand{\underscore}{{\ntt\string _}}

%    Define some ltugboat.sty commands
\let\Dash\mdash
\let\dash\ndash
\def\TB{\texbook/}
\def\TUB{{\sl TUGboat\/}}
\def\TeXhax{{\ntt TeXhax}}

\@ifundefined{selectfont}{%
  \def\normalfont{}%
}{%
  \@ifundefined{default@family}{%
    \@ifundefined{normalfont}{%
      \def\normalfont{}% ?? don't think this case can ever happen.
    }{}%
  }{%
    \def\normalfont{\fontfamily\default@family
      \fontseries\default@series \fontshape\default@shape \selectfont}%
  }%
}

%    Maybe I should now change instances of \normalshape to \upshape.
%    But this is what was used before.
\@ifundefined{normalshape}{%
  \@ifundefined{upshape}{%
    \newcommand{\normalshape}{\rm}%
  }{%
    \newcommand{\normalshape}{\upshape}%
  }%
}{}

\def\ntt{\protect\normalfont\protect\tt}

%    Function called at the beginning of \cw etc. to allow line
%    breaks if several such objects occur contiguously.
\newcommand{\prebreak}{\leavevmode\ifmmode\hbox\else
  \ifdim\lastskip=\z@\penalty9999 \fi\fi}

%    The \ifhmode test here is primarily to guard against math mode,
%    where an attempt to set \spacefactor would cause a TeX error.
\newcommand{\postx}{\ifhmode\@\fi}

%    Control word
\newcommand{\cw}[1]{\protect\prebreak{\ntt\bslash#1\protect\postx}}
%    Control symbol
\newcommand{\cs}[1]{\protect\prebreak{\ntt\string#1}\protect\postx}
\chardef\bslash=`\\

%    Quoted character
\newcommand{\qc}[1]{%
  \protect\prebreak{\ntt\escapechar-1 \string#1}\protect\postx}
%    Control character
\newcommand{\ctrl}[1]{%
  \protect\prebreak{\ntt\string ^\string ^#1}\protect\postx}
%    Argument marker. Apply \string to #1 just in case it might be #
%    instead of a number 1--9.
\renewcommand{\arg}[1]{%
  \protect\prebreak{\ntt\string ##\string#1}\protect\postx}
\let\qarg\arg
%    File name.
\newcommand{\fn}[1]{\leavevmode{\ntt#1}\protect\postx}
\let\pkg\fn
%    Verbatim version of \ldots.
\newcommand\verbdots{\leavevmode{\ntt...}\protect\postx}

\newcommand{\units}[1]{\thinspace#1}

% For `meta' angle bracket notation.
\newcommand\m[1]{{\protect\the\textfont2 h{\it#1}i}}
% For definitions of terminology.
\newcommand{\term}[1]{\leavevmode{\it#1}}

\def\eg.{e.g.\@}
\def\ie.{i.e.\@}

%\def\mjd#1{\errhelp{#1}\errmessage{\the\errhelp}}
\def\mjd#1{}

%    ^^V at the beginning of a line serves as a substitute for
%    \begin{verbatim} ... \end{verbatim} in this documentation. Partly
%    done as an exercise to see if it was feasible; originally
%    motivated by the way I had converted comments in non-doc form to
%    doc form.
\catcode`\^^V\active % for verbatim
\def ^^V{\Vbtm}

\def\activedef#1{\catcode`#1\active
  \begingroup\lccode`\~=`#1\lowercase{\endgroup \def ~}}

\def\Vbtmsetup{\let\do\@makeother
%    Abandon \dospecials since it's too hard to make sure that it
%    includes things like @, |, +.
  \do\`\do\~\do\!\do\@\do\#\do\$\do\%\do\^\do\&\do\*\do\(\do\)\do\-%
  \do\_\do\=\do +\do\\\do\|\do\[\do\{\do\]\do\}\do\;\do\:\do\'\do\"%
  \do\,\do\<\do\.\do\>\do\/\do\?\do\ \do\^^M\do\^^I\do\^^J\do\^^L%
  \activedef\ {\kern.5em}%
  \activedef\'{\char`\'\kern\z@}%
  \Vbtmfont \frenchspacing
}
%
\def\Vbtm{\par
  \begingroup \Vbtmsetup
  \activedef\^^M{\catcode`\%9 \catcode`\^7
    \futurelet\next\moreVbtm}%
  \def\VbtmVbtm{\Vbtm}% for comparison with active ^^V.
  \def\moreVbtm{%
    \ifx\next \VbtmVbtm
      \def\next{\egroup\penalty9999 }%
    \else
      \def\next{\egroup\endgroup \futurelet\next\endVbtm}%
    \fi \next}%
%    Locally change \Vbtm to omit the above setup and just process a
%    single line.
  \def\Vbtm{\hbox\bgroup}%
  \Vbtmspace \Vbtmextra \Vbtm}
%
\def\endVbtm{%
  \begingroup
%    If the next token is a \par token, gobble it with \let.
  \ifx\next\par \aftergroup\let \aftergroup\next \fi
  \Vbtmspace \everypar{}\parskip0pt \noindent\endgroup
}%

\def\Vbtmfont{\verbatimfont}
%
\def\Vbtmspace{\medskip}
\def\Vbtmextra{}
%
%    Define a `usage' environment to draw a box around its contents,
%    for examples illustrating the usage of salient functions.
\def\usage{\par \begingroup \Vbtmsetup \normalsize\tt
%    Requires definition of \meta from doc.sty:
  \activedef\<##1>{\meta{##1}}%
  \activedef\^^M{\catcode`\%9\catcode`\\\z@ \catcode`\{11 \catcode`\}11
    \futurelet\next\moreusage}%
  \if@inlabel\leavevmode\fi \ifhmode\unskip \par\fi
  \addvspace\medskipamount
  \global\setbox\@ne\vbox\bgroup \everypar{}%
    \bgroup}
%
\expandafter\def\expandafter\moreusage\expandafter{%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname end{usage}\endcsname\next
    \egroup\egroup
    \fboxsep1.7pt \noindent\fbox{\box\@ne}%
    \endgroup
  \else
    \egroup
    \hbox\bgroup\expandafter\string
  \fi}%
%
\expandafter\def\csname end{usage}\endcsname{\end{usage}}
\def\endusage{\par\nobreak\vskip\medskipamount
%    Since \endusage is called via \end, which adds an \endgroup, we
%    need to throw these two items beyond the \endgroup in order for
%    their local assignments not to be lost (\if@afterindent,
%    \everypar):
  \aftergroup\@afterindentfalse
  \aftergroup\@afterheading}

\def\verbatimfont{\tt}
\def\vffont{\small\tt}

%    Change verbatim environment to use \verbatimfont.

\def\@verbatim{\trivlist \item[]\if@minipage\else\vskip\parskip\fi
  \leftskip\@totalleftmargin\rightskip\z@
  \parindent\z@\parfillskip\z@ plus\columnwidth minus\columnwidth
  \parskip\z@skip
  \@@par
  \@tempswafalse \def\par{\if@tempswa\hbox{}\fi\@tempswatrue\@@par
  \penalty\interlinepenalty}%
  \obeylines
  \linepenalty\@M
  \verbatimfont \normalbaselineskip1.1em\relax \normalbaselines
  \catcode``=13 \@noligs \let\do\@makeother \dospecials}

%    Define a verbatim input command for printing example files.
\def\verbatiminput#1{\begingroup
  \@verbatim \frenchspacing\@vobeyspaces
  \exhyphenpenalty\@M \hyphenpenalty\@M
%    Turn \hfuzz up high; if some lines in the file are a little long,
%    we don't want to hear about it.
  \hfuzz 5em\relax \vffont
  \input{#1}%
  \endverbatim
 \endgroup}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%    Misc.
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
\newcommand{\secref}[1]{\S\ref{#1}}
\renewcommand{\thetable}{\Alph{table}}

%    Change \l@section so we can allow wider room for `Appendix A' in
%    the appendix section of the table of contents.
\renewcommand{\l@section}[2]{%
  \ifnum\c@tocdepth>\z@
    \addpenalty{\@secpenalty}\addvspace{1.0emplus\p@}%
    \setlength\@tempdima{\tocsecwd}\begingroup \parindent\z@
    \rightskip\@pnumwidth \parfillskip-\@pnumwidth \leavevmode \bf
    \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip-\leftskip #1\nobreak \hfil\nobreak
    \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss#2}\par \endgroup
  \fi}
\def\tocsecwd{1.5em}

\toks@\expandafter{\appendix
  \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\changesecwd{6.5em}}}
\edef\appendix{\the\toks@}
\def\changesecwd{\gdef\tocsecwd}

\def\resetleftmargin#1{\dimen@\@totalleftmargin
  \linewidth\columnwidth \advance\linewidth-\@totalleftmargin
  \edef\@tempa{\parshape2 \the\dimen@\space \the\linewidth\space}%
  \@totalleftmargin#1\relax
  \linewidth\columnwidth \advance\linewidth-\@totalleftmargin
  \@tempa \@totalleftmargin\linewidth \relax}

%    For raggedright parbox in tabular.
\newcommand{\rp}{\let\PBS\\\raggedright\let\\\PBS}

%    \readnumber reads a number into #1, default #2.
\def\readnumber#1#2{\begingroup
  \def\do##1##2{\catcode\fam=##2 \ifnum\fam<##1 \advance\fam 1
    \expandafter\do \else\expandafter\@gobbletwo\fi{##1}{##2}}%
  \fam=0 \do{255}{9}\fam=`\0\relax \do{`\9}{12}%
  \global\read-1 to#1\endgroup
  \ifx#1\@empty\gdef#1{#2}\fi
}

\def\thebibliography#1{%
  \section*{References}%
  \small
  \list{\@biblabel{\arabic{enumiv}}}{%
    \settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}
    \leftmargin2em
    \usecounter{enumiv}\let\p@enumiv\@empty
    \renewcommand\theenumiv{\arabic{enumiv}}}%
  \sloppy
  \clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000\sfcode`\.=\@m} 

%    \writepage{Example} or \writepage{Table}
\newcommand{\writepage}[1]{%
  \edef\temp{\write16{#1 \@currentlabel: Page \noexpand\thepage}}%
  \temp
}

%    \reqspace{2in} means start a new page if the current page does not
%    have at least 2in of space available
\newcommand{\reqspace}[1]{\vskip#1plus.2\textheight
  \penalty0\vskip-#1plus-.2\textheight\penalty0 }

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Use {example}'s instead of {figure}'s.
\let\example\figure
\let\endexample\endfigure
\expandafter\let\csname example*\expandafter\endcsname
                \csname figure*\endcsname
\expandafter\let\csname endexample*\expandafter\endcsname
                \csname endfigure*\endcsname
\@namedef{fnum@figure}{Example \thefigure}

\def\theexample{\thefigure}

\newenvironment{examplebox}%
{% Can't use LaTeX \framebox because of embedded verbatim; can't
%% embed this inside definition of \example without too much work.
  \vbox\bgroup\hrule
    \hbox to\hsize\bgroup\vrule \hfil
      \vbox\bgroup\advance\hsize-2em
}{%
  \endgraf
  \kern3pt\egroup\hfil\vrule\egroup\hrule\egroup % finish off the frame
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%    Ordinary \DocInput doesn't handle standardized file headers
%    unless you enclose them in \iffalse ... \fi which I don't care to
%    do. So instead here's an alternate version of \DocInput, called
%    \hDocInput.

\def\hDocInput#1{\MakePercentIgnore
  \begingroup \begingroup \lccode`\~=`\@
  \lowercase{\endgroup\long\def ~}##1##{%
    \catcode`\==12 \skipfileheader{##1}}%
  \catcode`\@=\active \catcode`\==14 % comment
  \@@input#1 \MakePercentComment}

\def\skipfileheader#1#2 {\endgroup
  \begingroup\catcode`\==9 \catcode`\ =9 \futurelet\0\endgroup
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%    Loosen up the float placement restrictions.
\def\textfraction{0.02}
\def\bottomfraction{0.98}
\def\topfraction{0.98}
\let\dbltopfraction=\topfraction
\def\floatpagefraction{0.8}
\let\dblfloatpagefraction=\floatpagefraction
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{3}
\setcounter{topnumber}{3}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{3}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\allowtthyphens{%
  {\small\tt\hyphenchar\font=45 \normalsize\tt\hyphenchar\font=45
  \footnotesize\tt\hyphenchar\font=45 }}

%%\renewcommand{\cw}[1]{\protect\prebreak{\ntt\bslash#1}\protect\postx
%%  \sh{#1}}
%%%    Control symbol
%%\renewcommand{\cs}[1]{\protect\prebreak{\ntt\string#1}\protect\postx
%%  \sh{#1}}
%%\renewcommand{\fn}[1]{\leavevmode{\ntt#1}\protect\postx\sh{#1}}
%%\def\sh{\protect\showhyphens}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%    Fix up catcodes of the upper 128 characters just in case someone
%    has an early release of LaTeX2e. (pre June 1994 patch-level 2)
\def\do{\catcode\count@\@tempa \advance\count@\@ne
  \ifnum\count@>\@cclv \expandafter\@gobble\fi \do}

\count@=128 \chardef\@tempa=12 \do

\def\mstrip#1->{}
\def\jobswitch{%
  \def\@tempa{dia-driv}%
  \edef\@tempa{\expandafter\mstrip\meaning\@tempa}%
  \edef\@tempb{\jobname}%
  \ifx\@tempa\@tempb
    \dialogtrue \menustrue \grabhedrtrue
    \alltrue
  \else
    \csname\jobname true\endcsname
    \title{The {\tt\jobname} package}%
  \fi
}

\newif\ifdialog \newif\ifall \newif\ifmenus \newif\ifgrabhedr

\endinput

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%    Some old stuff from codialog.tex
\typeout{%
This document offers three printing options:^^J%
(1) A4 (297 x 210 mm), two columns, landscape orientation,^^J%
(2) US letter (11 x 8.5 inches), two columns, landscape orientation.^^J%
(3) US letter (8.5 x 11 inches), one column, portrait orientation.^^J%
}

%    \readnumber is defined in dialogm.sty
\message{Enter the number for your choice (default 2): }
\readnumber{\answer}{2}

%    \adjustlayout is defined in dialogm.sty
\ifcase \answer\relax
    \typeout{Defaulting to US letter, landscape ...}% 0
    \adjustlayout{11in}{8.5in}%
  \or \typeout{OK, using A4 layout ...}%              1
    \adjustlayout{297mm}{210mm}%
  \or \typeout{OK, using 11x8.5 layout ...}%          2
    \adjustlayout{11in}{8.5in}%
  \or \typeout{OK, using 8.5x11 layout ...}%          3
    \adjustlayout{8.5in}{11in}%
  \else %                                             4,5,...
    \typeout{Defaulting to US letter, landscape ...}%
    \adjustlayout{11in}{8.5in}%
\fi

%    Maybe better to offer the choices USL, USP, A4L, A4P?