\begin{thebibliography}{17} \expandafter\ifx\csname natexlab\endcsname\relax\def\natexlab#1{#1}\fi \expandafter\ifx\csname url\endcsname\relax \def\url#1{{\tt #1}}\fi \bibitem[Ball et~al.(1994)Ball, Esling, and Dickson]{VoQS} Martin~J. Ball, John Esling, and Craig Dickson. \newblock {VoQS: Voice Quality Symbols}. \newblock Revised to 1994, 1994. \bibitem[Beach(1938)]{Hottentot} D.~M. Beach. \newblock {\em The Phonetics of the Hottentot Language}. \newblock Cambridge: Heffner, 1938. \bibitem[Chao(1933)]{Chao:ToneLetters} Yuen-Ren Chao. \newblock A system of tone letters. \newblock {\em Le Ma\^itre Phon\'etique}, \penalty0 (30):\penalty0 24--27, 1933. \bibitem[Esling and Gaylord(1993)]{Esling:ComputerCodes} John~H. Esling and Harry Gaylord. \newblock Computer codes for phonetic symbols. \newblock {\em Journal of the International Phonetic Association}, 23\penalty0 (2):\penalty0 83--97, 1993. \bibitem[ICPLA(1994)]{extIPA} ICPLA. \newblock {extIPA Symbols for Disordered Speech}. \newblock Revised to 1994, 1994. \bibitem[IPA(1949)]{Principles} IPA. \newblock {\em The Principles of the International Phonetic Association}. \newblock University College: London, 1949. \bibitem[IPA(1989)]{IPA:KielConvention} IPA. \newblock {Report on the 1989 Kiel Convention}. \newblock {\em Journal of the International Phonetic Association}, 19\penalty0 (2):\penalty0 67--80, 1989. \bibitem[IPA(1990)]{IPA:FurtherReport} IPA. \newblock {Further report on the 1989 Kiel Convention}. \newblock {\em Journal of the International Phonetic Association}, 20\penalty0 (2):\penalty0 22--24, 1990. \bibitem[IPA(1993)]{IPA:CouncilActions} IPA. \newblock {Council actions on revisions of the IPA}. \newblock {\em Journal of the International Phonetic Association}, 23\penalty0 (1):\penalty0 32--34, 1993. \bibitem[IPA(1995)]{IPA:Preview} IPA. \newblock {Preview of the IPA Handbook}. \newblock {\em Journal of the International Phonetic Association}, 25\penalty0 (1):\penalty0 1--48, 1995. \bibitem[IPA(1999)]{Handbook} IPA. \newblock {\em Handbook of the International Phonetic Association}. \newblock Cambridge University Press, 1999. \bibitem[Jones(1973)]{Jones:Phoneme} Daniel Jones. \newblock {The term `phoneme'}. \newblock In W.~E. Jones and J.~Laver, editors, {\em Phonetics in Linguistics: A Book of Reading}, pages 187--204. London: Longman, 1973. \bibitem[Karlgren(1915--1926)]{Karlgren} Bernhard Karlgren. \newblock {\em {\'E}tude sur la phonologie chinoise}. \newblock Leyde, Stockholm, and Gotembourg, 1915--1926. \bibitem[Pullum and Ladusaw(1986)]{PSG:I} Geoffrey~K. Pullum and William~A. Ladusaw. \newblock {\em Phonetic Symbol Guide}. \newblock The University of Chicago Press, 1986. \newblock First Edition. \bibitem[Pullum and Ladusaw(1996)]{PSG:II} Geoffrey~K. Pullum and William~A. Ladusaw. \newblock {\em Phonetic Symbol Guide}. \newblock The University of Chicago Press, 1996. \newblock Second Edition. \bibitem[Trager(1964)]{Trager} George~L. Trager. \newblock {\em Phonetics: Glossary and Tables}. \newblock Studies in Linguistics: Occasional Papers 6. Buffalo, N.Y., 1964. \bibitem[Wells(1995)]{SAMPA} John~C. Wells. \newblock Computer-coding the {IPA}: a proposed extension of {SAMPA}. \newblock Revised draft 1995 04 28, 1995. \end{thebibliography}